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a person of some refinement

  • 1 refinement

    1) (good manners, good taste, polite speech etc.) refinamiento
    2) ((an) improvement: to make refinements.) mejora, perfeccionamiento
    tr[rɪ'faɪnmənt]
    1 (genteelness) refinamiento
    2 (improvement) mejora
    refinement [ri'faɪnmənt] n
    : refinamiento m, fineza f, finura f
    n.
    • afino s.m.
    • delicadeza s.f.
    • esmero s.m.
    • gentileza s.f.
    • refinación s.f.
    • refinamiento s.m.
    • urbanidad s.f.
    rɪ'faɪnmənt
    a) u (gentility, elegance) refinamiento m, finura f
    b) u c ( subtlety) refinamiento m, delicadeza f
    c) c u ( improvement) mejora f
    d) u ( of raw material) refinado m
    [rɪ'faɪnmǝnt]
    N
    1) [of person, language] refinamiento m ; [of manners] educación f, finura f ; [of style] elegancia f, urbanidad f
    2) (=improvement) mejora f ; (in machine) perfeccionamiento m
    3) (=subtle detail) [of language] sutileza f
    * * *
    [rɪ'faɪnmənt]
    a) u (gentility, elegance) refinamiento m, finura f
    b) u c ( subtlety) refinamiento m, delicadeza f
    c) c u ( improvement) mejora f
    d) u ( of raw material) refinado m

    English-spanish dictionary > refinement

  • 2 refinement

    noun
    1) (purifying) Raffination, die
    2) (fineness of feeling, elegance) Kultiviertheit, die
    3) (improvement) Verbesserung, die; Weiterentwicklung, die ([up]on Gen.)
    * * *
    1) (good manners, good taste, polite speech etc.) die Feinheit
    2) ((an) improvement: to make refinements.) die Verfeinerung
    * * *
    re·fine·ment
    [rɪˈfaɪnmənt]
    n
    1. no pl (processing) Raffinieren nt, Raffination f; of metal Veredelung f
    the \refinement of raw opium die Aufbereitung von Rohopium
    2. (improvement) Verbesserung f
    with all the latest \refinements mit den neuesten technischen Raffinessen; of ideas, methods Überarbeitung f, Verbesserung f
    the hypothesis does need some \refinement an der Hypothese muss noch überarbeitet werden fam
    3. no pl (good manners) Gebildetheit f, Kultiviertheit f
    * * *
    [rI'faɪnmənt]
    n
    1) no pl (of metal, oil, sugar) Raffination f, Raffinierung f, Reinigung f
    2) no pl (of person, language, style) Vornehmheit f, Feinheit f
    3) (= improvement in technique, machine etc) Verfeinerung f, Verbesserung f (
    in sth +gen)
    * * *
    1. Feinheit f, Vornehmheit f, gebildetes Wesen, Kultiviertheit f
    2. Verfeinerung f:
    a) Weiterentwicklung f
    b) Vervollkommnung f
    3. Feinheit f (der Sprache etc)
    4. Raffinesse f (des Geschmacks etc)
    5. Klügelei f, Spitzfindigkeit f
    6. → academic.ru/61074/refining">refining 1
    * * *
    noun
    1) (purifying) Raffination, die
    2) (fineness of feeling, elegance) Kultiviertheit, die
    3) (improvement) Verbesserung, die; Weiterentwicklung, die ([up]on Gen.)
    * * *
    n.
    Raffinesse f.
    Veredelung f.
    Verfeinerung f.

    English-german dictionary > refinement

  • 3 Kultur

    f; -, -en
    1. Kunst, Wissenschaft etc.: culture; (Zivilisation) civilization; die antike / abendländische Kultur ancient / western civilization; die römische / griechische Kultur Roman / (ancient) Greek civilization, the civilization of Rome / (ancient) Greece; er ist von der Kultur unbeleckt umg. he hasn’t got a vestige of culture, he’s a real philistine
    2. (Bildung, Kultiviertheit) culture; er hat Kultur he’s a cultured person; etwas für die Kultur tun umg. get some culture; in Kultur machen umg. go in for culture
    3. die Kultur des Essens / Wohnens cultivated eating habits Pl. / a cultivated lifestyle
    4. nur Sg.; AGR. (das Anbauen) cultivation
    5. BIO. (Bakterienkultur) culture; AGR. (Bestand) plantation
    * * *
    die Kultur
    refinement; culture; civilization; cultivation
    * * *
    Kul|tur [kʊl'tuːɐ]
    f -, -en
    1) (no pl = Kunst und Wissenschaft) culture

    ein Volk von hoher Kultúr — a highly cultured or civilized people

    er hat keine Kultúr — he is uncultured

    politische Kultúr — political culture

    2) (= Lebensform) civilization

    dort leben verschiedene Kultúren harmonisch zusammen — different cultures live harmoniously together there

    4) no pl (von Mikroben etc) culture; (des Bodens) culture, cultivation
    5) (= Bestand angebauter Pflanzen) plantation
    * * *
    die
    1) (a civilized people and their way of life: the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece.) civilization
    2) (a civilized people and their way of life: the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece.) civilisation
    3) (a form or type of civilization of a certain race or nation: the Jewish culture.) culture
    4) ((a) cultivated growth of bacteria etc.) culture
    * * *
    Kul·tur
    <-, -en>
    [kʊlˈtu:ɐ̯]
    f
    1. (Zivilisation) civilization, culture
    2. kein pl (Zivilisationsniveau) culture
    die Bewohner hatten eine hohe \Kultur erreicht the inhabitants had developed a high degree of civilization
    die politische \Kultur the political culture
    \Kultur/keine \Kultur haben to be/not be cultured
    3. FORST, HORT (angebauter Bestand) plantation
    4. BIOL (auf Nährböden gezüchtete Mikroorganismen) culture
    5. kein pl BIOL (das Kultivieren) cultivation
    * * *
    die; Kultur, Kulturen
    1) o. Pl. (geistiger Überbau) culture
    2) (Zivilisation, Lebensform) civilization

    sie hat [keine] Kultur — she is [un]cultured

    4) o. Pl. (kultivierte Lebensart) refinement

    Kultur haben — be refined

    5) (Landw., Gartenbau) young crop; (Forstw.) young plantation
    6) (Biol., Med.) culture
    * * *
    Kultur f; -, -en
    1. Kunst, Wissenschaft etc: culture; (Zivilisation) civilization;
    die antike/abendländische Kultur ancient/western civilization;
    die römische/griechische Kultur Roman/(ancient) Greek civilization, the civilization of Rome/(ancient) Greece;
    er ist von der Kultur unbeleckt umg he hasn’t got a vestige of culture, he’s a real philistine
    2. (Bildung, Kultiviertheit) culture;
    er hat Kultur he’s a cultured person;
    etwas für die Kultur tun umg get some culture;
    in Kultur machen umg go in for culture
    3.
    die Kultur des Essens/Wohnens cultivated eating habits pl/a cultivated lifestyle
    4. nur sg; AGR (das Anbauen) cultivation
    5. BIOL (Bakterienkultur) culture; AGR (Bestand) plantation
    * * *
    die; Kultur, Kulturen
    1) o. Pl. (geistiger Überbau) culture
    2) (Zivilisation, Lebensform) civilization
    3) o. Pl. (Kultiviertheit, geistiges Niveau)

    sie hat [keine] Kultur — she is [un]cultured

    4) o. Pl. (kultivierte Lebensart) refinement
    5) (Landw., Gartenbau) young crop; (Forstw.) young plantation
    6) (Biol., Med.) culture
    * * *
    -en f.
    civilization n.
    culture n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Kultur

  • 4 ajuste

    m.
    1 fitting.
    ajuste de cuentas settling of scores
    2 adjustment, setting, fix, adjusting.
    3 fit.
    4 final touch, smoothing.
    5 imposition, enactment.
    pres.subj.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: ajustar.
    * * *
    1 (unión) adjustment, fitting
    2 TÉCNICA assembly
    3 COMERCIO settlement, fixing
    4 (tipografía) make-up, composition
    \
    ajuste de cuentas figurado settling of scores
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Téc) adjustment

    ¿cómo se hace el ajuste del brillo en este televisor? — how do you adjust the brightness on this television?

    carta 7)
    2) (=adaptación) adjustment

    ajuste de plantilla — Esp redeployment of labour o (EEUU) labor

    3) (=pacto)
    4) (Cos)
    5) (Tip) composition, make-up
    6) (Jur) (=honorarios) retaining fee; (=sobrepaga) bonus
    7) Méx [de motor] overhaul
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( apretamiento) tightening (up)
    b) ( regulación) adjustment
    2) (de gastos, horarios) readjustment; ( de sueldos) adjustment
    3) ( de precio) fixing
    •
    * * *
    = adjustment, alignment, customisation [customization, -USA], fine tuning [fine-tuning], tightening up, tweaking, tailoring, tweak, tightening, refinement.
    Ex. Even in situations where there is a published list covering the requirements of the type of library to be indexed, this list is likely to require adjustment in order to make it compatible with local requirements.
    Ex. Word processing packages must be able to permit the user to manipulate test, as is necessary in alignment of margins, insertion and deletion of paragraphs, arrange for text to appear in the centre of the page and underline.
    Ex. The evaluation model therefore is subject to a degree of customisation to adapt it to the project environment.
    Ex. A second important purpose was to facilitate the initial ' fine tuning' of the system following its initial deployment.
    Ex. This appears to be a tightening up of the definition rather than a new approach.
    Ex. The PCC intends that Program records, full or core, represent acceptable bibliographic control such that record ' tweaking' at the local level is minimized.
    Ex. To haul themselves out of their bog, their networks must facilitate tailoring of records to meet local needs.
    Ex. This system simultaneously searches the Web and a large, multidisciplinary, full text database, using a relevance system with some clever tweaks.
    Ex. Previous policies allowed professional interaction but recent tightening has made that more difficult.
    Ex. Also search strategy can be modified relatively easily, where only refinements or slight modifications in index terms are appropriate.
    ----
    * ajuste de cuentas = grudge fight, grudge match, settling of scores.
    * ajuste de la componente estacional = seasonal adjustment.
    * ajuste estacional = seasonal adjustment.
    * buen ajuste = good fit.
    * hacer ajustes = make + adjustment.
    * hacer pequeños ajustes = tinker + around the edges, tinker with.
    * pequeños ajustes = tinkering.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( apretamiento) tightening (up)
    b) ( regulación) adjustment
    2) (de gastos, horarios) readjustment; ( de sueldos) adjustment
    3) ( de precio) fixing
    •
    * * *
    = adjustment, alignment, customisation [customization, -USA], fine tuning [fine-tuning], tightening up, tweaking, tailoring, tweak, tightening, refinement.

    Ex: Even in situations where there is a published list covering the requirements of the type of library to be indexed, this list is likely to require adjustment in order to make it compatible with local requirements.

    Ex: Word processing packages must be able to permit the user to manipulate test, as is necessary in alignment of margins, insertion and deletion of paragraphs, arrange for text to appear in the centre of the page and underline.
    Ex: The evaluation model therefore is subject to a degree of customisation to adapt it to the project environment.
    Ex: A second important purpose was to facilitate the initial ' fine tuning' of the system following its initial deployment.
    Ex: This appears to be a tightening up of the definition rather than a new approach.
    Ex: The PCC intends that Program records, full or core, represent acceptable bibliographic control such that record ' tweaking' at the local level is minimized.
    Ex: To haul themselves out of their bog, their networks must facilitate tailoring of records to meet local needs.
    Ex: This system simultaneously searches the Web and a large, multidisciplinary, full text database, using a relevance system with some clever tweaks.
    Ex: Previous policies allowed professional interaction but recent tightening has made that more difficult.
    Ex: Also search strategy can be modified relatively easily, where only refinements or slight modifications in index terms are appropriate.
    * ajuste de cuentas = grudge fight, grudge match, settling of scores.
    * ajuste de la componente estacional = seasonal adjustment.
    * ajuste estacional = seasonal adjustment.
    * buen ajuste = good fit.
    * hacer ajustes = make + adjustment.
    * hacer pequeños ajustes = tinker + around the edges, tinker with.
    * pequeños ajustes = tinkering.

    * * *
    A
    1 (apretamiento) tightening (up)
    2 (regulación) adjustment
    3 (de páginas) makeup, composition
    Compuesto:
    ( Inf) word wrap
    B
    1 (de gastos, horarios) readjustment
    ajuste de plantilla redeployment of labor/staff
    2 (de sueldos) adjustment
    C (de precio) fixing
    sólo falta el ajuste del precio all that remains is to fix the price
    Compuesto:
    settling of scores
    * * *

     

    Del verbo ajustar: ( conjugate ajustar)

    ajusté es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    ajuste es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    ajustar    
    ajuste
    ajustar ( conjugate ajustar) verbo transitivo
    1

    b) ‹volumen/temperatura› to adjust;


    c) ‹retrovisor/asiento/cinturón de seguridad› to adjust

    d) ( encajar) ‹ piezas› to fit

    2 ( en costura) to take in
    3
    a) ‹gastos/horarios› ajuste algo a algo to adapt sth to sth

    b) ‹sueldos/precios› to adjust

    4 ( concertar) to fix, set
    5 ‹ cuentas› ( sacar el resultado de) to balance;
    ( saldar) to settle
    verbo intransitivo
    to fit
    ajustarse verbo pronominal
    1 ( refl) ‹ cinturón de seguridad› to adjust
    2 [ piezas] to fit
    ajustar verbo transitivo
    1 to adjust
    2 (apretar) to tighten
    (encajar) to fit
    3 Fin (cuenta) to settle
    ♦ Locuciones: figurado ¡ya te ajustaré las cuentas!, I'll get even with you!
    ajuste sustantivo masculino
    1 adjustment
    2 (económico) settlement
    figurado ajuste de cuentas, settling of scores
    ' ajuste' also found in these entries:
    English:
    adjust
    - adjustment
    - fit
    - setting
    * * *
    ajuste nm
    1. [de pieza] fitting;
    [de mecanismo] adjustment
    2. [ecónomico]
    las medidas de ajuste económico propuestas por el gobierno the economic measures proposed by the government
    ajuste de plantilla downsizing;
    ajustes presupuestarios budget adjustments;
    ajuste salarial wage adjustment
    3. RDom, Ven [pago único] = agreed payment for a piece of work
    4. Ven Fam [arreglo] deal;
    le va mal porque no hizo ajuste con los poderosos de turno it's going badly for him because he didn't square things o do a deal with those in power at the time
    5. Fig ajuste de cuentas:
    los ajustes de cuentas son frecuentes entre bandas rivales the settling of scores is common amongst rival gangs;
    murió en un ajuste de cuentas he died in a tit-for-tat killing
    * * *
    m adjustment;
    ajuste de cuentas settling of scores
    * * *
    ajuste nm
    1) : adjustment
    2) : tightening
    * * *
    ajuste n adjustment

    Spanish-English dictionary > ajuste

  • 5 ogła|da

    f sgt refinement, polish
    - to człowiek o wielkiej kulturze i ogładzie he’s a person of great culture and refinement
    - nabrać a. nabyć ogłady to get some polish
    - kiedy on w końcu nabierze ogłady? when will he get some polish?

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ogła|da

  • 6 mejora

    f.
    1 improvement (progreso).
    2 increase (aumento).
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: mejorar.
    * * *
    1 (progreso) improvement
    1 (obras) alterations, improvements
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=progreso) improvement
    2) (=aumento) increase
    3) pl mejoras (=obras) improvements, alterations
    4) [en subasta] higher bid
    5) Méx (Agr) weeding
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( perfeccionamiento) improvement
    b) mejoras femenino plural ( obras) improvements (pl)
    * * *
    = boost, enhancement, improvement, amelioration, betterment, upturn, optimising [optimizing, -USA], upgrade, brightening, scale-up, pickup [pick-up].
    Ex. Consequently, Leforte came to expect -- perhaps even take for granted -- the periodic boosts of ego and income that the evaluations provided.
    Ex. Editors consider content of abstracts and their languages as a primary factor in retrieval enhancement.
    Ex. The 1949 code does boast some improvements on the 1908 code.
    Ex. Now this may sound somewhat Draconian as an approach to the problem, but I really do believe, and I have studied this and thought about it very carefully for many years, that this is the only answer, that anything else is just an amelioration of the problem and is building up problems for the future.
    Ex. The new danger is that new technologies will be used for the betterment of only a small part of the world's population.
    Ex. The only hope for the future of the industry lies in a general upturn in the economy.
    Ex. One of the critical responsibilities of management level personnel within any organisation is measuring and optimising the performance of activities within their sphere of influence.
    Ex. The review led to an upgrade of one third of support staff positions and has led to a flatter hierarchical structure in the library.
    Ex. Further evidence for the historian includes the relative eminence of authors in terms of citedness, the brightening or dimming of reputations.
    Ex. This paper presents the results of an investigation into the scale-up of bread dough mixers.
    Ex. All this will definitely have a rub-off effect on the aluminium industry which will benefit because of the pick-up in the global economy.
    ----
    * acción de mejora = improvement action.
    * con mejoras = stepped-up.
    * dar mejora (en) = give + improvement (in).
    * hacer mejoras = make + improvements.
    * introducir mejoras = make + improvements.
    * mejora de las condiciones laborales = horizontal ladder.
    * mejora de la situación social = upward social mobility.
    * mejora de situación social = upward mobility.
    * mejora social = social improvement.
    * plan de mejora = improvement plan.
    * que mejora el estatus social = status-enhancing.
    * ser una mejora con respecto a = be an improvement on.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( perfeccionamiento) improvement
    b) mejoras femenino plural ( obras) improvements (pl)
    * * *
    = boost, enhancement, improvement, amelioration, betterment, upturn, optimising [optimizing, -USA], upgrade, brightening, scale-up, pickup [pick-up].

    Ex: Consequently, Leforte came to expect -- perhaps even take for granted -- the periodic boosts of ego and income that the evaluations provided.

    Ex: Editors consider content of abstracts and their languages as a primary factor in retrieval enhancement.
    Ex: The 1949 code does boast some improvements on the 1908 code.
    Ex: Now this may sound somewhat Draconian as an approach to the problem, but I really do believe, and I have studied this and thought about it very carefully for many years, that this is the only answer, that anything else is just an amelioration of the problem and is building up problems for the future.
    Ex: The new danger is that new technologies will be used for the betterment of only a small part of the world's population.
    Ex: The only hope for the future of the industry lies in a general upturn in the economy.
    Ex: One of the critical responsibilities of management level personnel within any organisation is measuring and optimising the performance of activities within their sphere of influence.
    Ex: The review led to an upgrade of one third of support staff positions and has led to a flatter hierarchical structure in the library.
    Ex: Further evidence for the historian includes the relative eminence of authors in terms of citedness, the brightening or dimming of reputations.
    Ex: This paper presents the results of an investigation into the scale-up of bread dough mixers.
    Ex: All this will definitely have a rub-off effect on the aluminium industry which will benefit because of the pick-up in the global economy.
    * acción de mejora = improvement action.
    * con mejoras = stepped-up.
    * dar mejora (en) = give + improvement (in).
    * hacer mejoras = make + improvements.
    * introducir mejoras = make + improvements.
    * mejora de las condiciones laborales = horizontal ladder.
    * mejora de la situación social = upward social mobility.
    * mejora de situación social = upward mobility.
    * mejora social = social improvement.
    * plan de mejora = improvement plan.
    * que mejora el estatus social = status-enhancing.
    * ser una mejora con respecto a = be an improvement on.

    * * *
    1 (perfeccionamiento) improvement
    la empresa prometió mejoras en las condiciones de trabajo the company promised (to make) improvements in working conditions o promised to improve working conditions
    2 mejoras fpl (obras) improvements (pl)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo mejorar: ( conjugate mejorar)

    mejora es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    mejora    
    mejorar
    mejora sustantivo femenino
    improvement
    mejorar ( conjugate mejorar) verbo transitivo ‹condiciones/situación/oferta› to improve;
    ‹ marca› to improve on, beat;

    verbo intransitivo [tiempo/calidad/situación] to improve, get better;

    [ persona] (Med) to get better;

    mejorarse verbo pronominal [ enfermo] to get better;
    que te mejores get well soon, I hope you get better soon
    mejora sustantivo femenino improvement
    mejorar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to improve: han mejorado la educación, education has been improved
    2 Dep (un tiempo, una marca) to break
    II verbo intransitivo to improve, get better: espero que el tiempo mejore, I hope the weather gets better
    su salud no mejora, his health is not improving

    ' mejora' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    adelanto
    - escritura
    - experimentar
    - mejorar
    - susceptible
    - notorio
    - significar
    English:
    decided
    - improvement
    - slight
    - upturn
    - refinement
    - up
    * * *
    mejora nf
    1. [progreso] improvement;
    se nota una clara mejora you can see a clear improvement;
    un factor que contribuye a la mejora de la calidad de vida a factor which contributes to a better quality of life
    2. [cambio] improvement;
    este trabajo necesita varias mejoras several things about this piece of work need improving
    * * *
    f improvement
    * * *
    mejora nf
    : improvement
    * * *
    mejora n improvement

    Spanish-English dictionary > mejora

  • 7 संस्कारः _saṃskārḥ

    संस्कारः 1 Making perfect, refining, polishing; (मणिः) प्रयुक्तसंस्कार इवाधिकं बभौ R.3.18.
    -2 Refinement, perfection, grammatical purity (as of words); संस्कार- वत्येव गिरा मनीषी Ku.1.28 (where Malli, renders the word by व्याकरणजन्या शुद्धिः); R.15.76.
    -3 Educa- tion, cultivation, training (as of the mind); निसर्ग- संस्कारविनीत इत्यसौ नृपेण चक्रे युवराजशब्दभाक् R.3.35; Ku. 7.1.
    -4 Making ready, preparation.
    -5 Cooking, dressing (as of food &c.).
    -6 Embellishment, decora- tion, ornament; स्वभावसुन्दरं वस्तु न संस्कारमपेक्षते Dṛi. Ś. 49; Ś.7.23; Mu.2.1.
    -7 Consecration, sanctifica- tion, hallowing; संस्कारो नाम स भवति यस्मिञ्जाते पदार्थो भवति योग्यः कस्यचिदर्थस्य ŚB. on MS.3.1.3.
    -3 Impression, form, mould, operation, influence; यन्नवे भोजने लग्नः संस्कारो नान्यथा भवेत् H. Pr.8; Bh.3.84.
    -9 Idea, no- tion, conception.
    -1 Any faculty or capacity.
    -11 Effect of work, merit of action; फलानुमेयाः प्रारम्भाः संस्काराः प्राक्तना इव R.1.2.
    -12 The self-reproductive quality, faculty of impression; one of the 24 qualities or guṇas recognised by the Vaiśeṣikas; it is of three kinds: भावना, वेग, and स्थितिस्थापकता q.q. v. v.
    -13 The faculty of recollection, impression on the memory; संस्कारमात्रजन्यं ज्ञानं स्मृतिः T. S.
    -14 A purificatory rite, a sacred rite or ceremony; संस्कारार्थं शरीरस्य Ms.2.66; R.1.78; (Manu mentions 12 such Saṃskāras viz. 1. गर्भाधान, 2. पुंसवन, 3. सीमन्तोन्नयन, 4. जातकर्मन्, 5. नामकर्मन्, 6. निष्क्रमण, 7. अन्नप्राशन, 8. चूडाकर्मन्, 9. उपनयन, 1. केशान्त, 11. समावर्तन, and 12. विवाह; see Ms.2.26 &c.; some writers increase the number to sixteen).
    -15 Purifica- tion, purity.
    -16 A rite or ceremony in general.
    -17 Investiture with the sacred thread; मांसं मूत्रं पुरीषं च प्राश्य संस्कारमर्हति Mb.12.165.76.
    -18 Obsequial ceremonies.
    -19 A polishing stone; संस्कारोल्लिखितो महामणिरिव क्षीणो$पि नालक्ष्यते Ś.6.5 (where संस्कार may mean 'polishing' also).
    -Comp. -पूत a.
    1 purified by sacred rites.
    -2 purified by refinement or education.
    -भूषणम् (speech) adorned by correctness.
    -रहित, -वर्जित, -हीन a. (a person of one of the three higher castes) over whom the purificatory ceremonies, particularly the thread- ceremony, have not been performed and who therefore becomes a Vrātya or outcast; cf. व्रात्य.
    -शब्दः a word which gains its currency owing to संस्कार; संस्कारशब्दा एते आहवनीयादयः ŚB. on MS.5.3.21.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > संस्कारः _saṃskārḥ

  • 8 И-64

    НА ИМЯ кого (НА чьё* ИМЯ) PrepP these forms only the resulting PrepP is adv or postmodif)
    1. писать, посылать что, письмо и т. п. - for the person whose name is written on (some letter, package etc): addressed to
    (address (write, send) sth.) to.
    Сказать ли всю истину: по секрету, он даже заготовил на имя известного нашего географа, К.И. Арсеньева, довольно странную резолюцию... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). If the whole truth be told, he even prepared in secret a rather strange resolution addressed to our well-known geographer, K.I. Arseniev (1a).
    Теперь я писала заявление, считая, что появились шансы на благоприятный ответ. Я писала на имя Ворошилова (Гинзбург 2). I was now writing a petition in the belief that there was a chance of getting a favorable answer to it. I addressed it to Voroshi-lov... (2a).
    2. записать, купить что и т. п. \И-64 (while executing а transaction, closing a deal etc, to use) s.o. 's or one's own name for the legal record
    in (under) s.o.'s name
    in the name of
    на своё имя - in (under) one's own name.
    Изощрённость этого сионистского издевательства Давида Аракишвили состояла в том, что, оставляя дом на имя несуществующего племянника, он в то же время всех своих существующих племянников забрал с собой (Искандер 3). One refinement of this Zionist mockery of David Arakishvili's was that while he left his house in the name of a nonexistent nephew, he took all his existent nephews with him (3a).
    ...На всякий случай, если немцев не дождёмся, надо готовить путь и через Англию. Пусть, например, Карпинский готовит: берёт проездные бумаги на своё имя, а фотографию приложим мою (Солженицын 5)....Just in case the Germans are too slow, we must also make preparations to travel through England. Tell Karpinsky, for instance, to get a transit visa in his own name, and we can put my photograph on it (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > И-64

  • 9 на имя

    [PrepP; these forms only; the resulting PrepP is adv or postmodif]
    =====
    1. писать, посылать что, письмо и т.п. на имя for the person whose name is written on (some letter, package etc):
    - (address <write, send> sth.) to.
         ♦ Сказать ли всю истину: по секрету, он даже заготовил на имя известного нашего географа, К.И. Арсеньева, довольно странную резолюцию... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). If the whole truth be told, he even prepared in secret a rather strange resolution addressed to our well-known geographer, K.I. Arseniev (1a).
         ♦ Теперь я писала заявление, считая, что появились шансы на благоприятный ответ. Я писала на имя Ворошилова (Гинзбург 2). I was now writing a petition in the belief that there was a chance of getting a favorable answer to it. I addressed it to Voroshilov... (2a).
    2. записать, купить что и т.п. на имя (while executing a transaction, closing a deal etc, to use) s.o.'s or one's own name for the legal record:
    - in < under> s.o.'s name;
    || на своё имя≈ in (under) one's own name.
         ♦ Изощрённость этого сионистского издевательства Давида Аракишвили состояла в том, что, оставляя дом на имя несуществующего племянника, он в то же время всех своих существующих племянников забрал с собой (Искандер 3). One refinement of this Zionist mockery of David Arakishvili's was that while he left his house in the name of a nonexistent nephew, he took all his existent nephews with him (За).
         ♦...На всякий случай, если немцев не дождёмся, надо готовить путь и через Англию. Пусть, например, Карпинский готовит: берёт проездные бумаги на своё имя, а фотографию приложим мою (Солженицын 5)....Just in case the Germans are too slow, we must also make preparations to travel through England. Tell Karpinsky, for instance, to get a transit visa in his own name, and we can put my photograph on it (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на имя

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